The United States struck Iranian targets and Iran returned fire in an exchange over the Strait of Hormuz, per NYT Politics reporting published May 7, 2026 — the latest military escalation in a week the outlet describes as marked by "mixed signals in the region." The context matters: NYT's summary states explicitly that Trump is "searching for an off-ramp in the war that he started."
That framing is the whole story strategically. A president who initiated hostilities now needs a face-saving exit — which means Iran holds significant negotiating leverage simply by not escalating further. Every Iranian counterstrike that stays below a threshold of mass casualties actually helps Tehran: it demonstrates resolve without giving hawks in Washington a casus belli for deeper commitment.
For Congress, the constitutional question is overdue: no authorization for use of military force has been cited publicly. The off-ramp search is a White House problem; the war powers vacuum is everyone's problem.